Thyroxine hormone has been recognised since the early part of the nineteenth century and
levothyroxine has been available since the mid-nineteenth century as a replacement for …

Dementia is a neurological disorder that is spreading with increasing human lifespan. In this
neurological disorder, memory and cognition are declined and eventually impaired. Various …

Background Previous studies have shown that the gut microbiome is associated with thyroid
diseases, including Graves' disease, Hashimoto's disease, thyroid nodules, and thyroid …

In the clinical setting, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is a frequent, but under-
diagnosed entity. SIBO is linked to various gastrointestinal (GI) and non-GI disorders with …

The microbiota, as a complex of microorganisms in a particular ecosystem, is part of the
wider term—microbiome, which is defined as the set of all genetic content in the microbial …

Objective: levothyroxine prescriptions have increased remarkably during the last decade,
and it is most likely to be prescribed in subclinical hypothyroidism. The aim of this review …

Hypothyroidism, a disease in which the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid
hormone, is the second most common endocrine disorder among women. Symptoms of …

Background The real efficacy of selenium supplementation in Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is
still an unresolved issue. Objectives We studied the short-term effect of l-selenomethionine …

Bisphenol analogues are widely used in industrial and daily-use consumer products having
imperfect thyroid hormones (THs) structures. Widespread exposure interferes with thyroid …

Objective Drug malabsorption is one of the potential troubles after bariatric surgery.
Evidence for diminished levothyroxine (L-T4) absorption has been reported in patients after …