Silicon etching in a pulsed HBr/O2 plasma. I. Ion flux and energy analysis

M Haass, M Darnon, G Cunge, O Joubert… - Journal of Vacuum …, 2015 - pubs.aip.org
The ion flux and ion velocity distribution function are studied using a capacitively coupled
radio frequency ion flux probe and a multigrid retarding field analyzer in an HBr/O 2 pulsed …

Patterning of silicon nitride for CMOS gate spacer technology. III. Investigation of synchronously pulsed CH3F/O2/He plasmas

R Blanc, F Leverd, M Darnon, G Cunge… - Journal of Vacuum …, 2014 - pubs.aip.org
Si 3 N 4 spacer etching processes are one of the most critical steps of transistor fabrication
technologies since they must be at the same time very anisotropic to generate straight …

Extraction and neutralization of positive and negative ions from a pulsed electronegative inductively coupled plasma

D Marinov, Z El Otell, MD Bowden… - … Sources Science and …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
Almost electron-free (ion-ion) plasmas can be transiently formed during the afterglow phase
of pulsed plasmas in electronegative gases. In ion-ion plasmas, both positive and negative …

Roughness generation during Si etching in Cl2 pulsed plasma

O Mourey, C Petit-Etienne, G Cunge… - Journal of Vacuum …, 2016 - pubs.aip.org
Pulsed plasmas are promising candidates to go beyond limitations of continuous waves'
plasma. However, their interaction with surfaces remains poorly understood. The authors …

Effects of a chirped bias voltage on ion energy distributions in inductively coupled plasma reactors

SJ Lanham, MJ Kushner - Journal of Applied Physics, 2017 - pubs.aip.org
The metrics for controlling reactive fluxes to wafers for microelectronics processing are
becoming more stringent as feature sizes continue to shrink. Recent strategies for controlling …

50 Years of Reactive Ion Etching in Microelectronics

S Voronin, C Vallée - IEEE Transactions on Materials for …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this short review, the evolution of plasma etching technologies used in microelectronics
fabrication since the discovery of the reactive ion etching process 50 years ago is explored …

Ion energy distributions in a pulsed dual frequency inductively coupled discharge of Ar/CF4 and effect of duty ratio

A Mishra, JS Seo, TH Kim, GY Yeom - Physics of Plasmas, 2015 - pubs.aip.org
Controlling time averaged ion energy distribution (IED) is becoming increasingly important
in many plasma material processing applications for plasma etching and deposition. The …

Experimental study of a neutralizer-free gridded ion thruster using radio-frequency self-bias effect

Y Zhi, GUO Honghui, BAI Jinwei, LI Yang… - Plasma Science and …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
An experimental study on the quasi-neutral beam extracted by a neutralizer-free gridded ion
thruster prototype was presented. The prototype was designed using an inductively coupled …

Experimental Study of SiO2 Sputter Etching Process in 13.56 MHz rf-Biased Inductively Coupled Plasma

C Han, Y Yang, W Liu, Y Lu, J Cheng - Spin, 2018 - World Scientific
Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) has been widely used in semiconductor manufacturing,
especially in nanoscale etching and deposition process. It is important to understand the …

Measuring ion velocity distribution functions through high-aspect ratio holes in inductively coupled plasmas

G Cunge, M Darnon, J Dubois, P Bezard… - Applied Physics …, 2016 - pubs.aip.org
Several issues associated with plasma etching of high aspect ratio structures originate from
the ions' bombardment of the sidewalls of the feature. The off normal angle incident ions are …