Simulation models of multi‐sector systems are increasingly used to understand societal
resilience to climate and economic shocks and change. However, multi‐sector systems are …

Scientists seek to understand the causal processes that generate sustainability problems
and determine effective solutions. Yet, causal inquiry in nature–society systems is hampered …

The uncertainties around the hydrological and socio-economic implications of climate
change pose a challenge for Nile River system management, especially with rapidly rising …

Hydrological extremes, such as droughts and floods, can trigger a complex web of
compound and cascading impacts (CCI) due to interdependencies between coupled natural …

This Perspective evaluates recent progress in modeling nature–society systems to inform
sustainable development. We argue that recent work has begun to address longstanding …

Regional climate models can be used to examine how past weather events might unfold
under different climate conditions by simulating analogue versions of those events with …

Decision-making under uncertainty is important for managing human-natural systems in a
changing world. A major source of uncertainty is linked to the multi-actor settings of …

Socio‐economic development pathways and their implications for the environment are
highly uncertain, and energy transitions will involve complex interactions among sectors …

Abstract As the Earth's Third Pole and the Asian water tower, the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau
(QTP) plays a key role in global climate regulation and biodiversity maintenance. Living in …

Climate change impacts are increasingly complex owing to compounding, interacting, and
cascading risks across sectors. However, approaches to support Disaster Risk Management …