[HTML][HTML] Linguistic correlates of societal variation: A quantitative analysis

S Chen, D Gil, S Gaponov, J Reifegerste, T Yuditha… - Plos one, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Traditionally, many researchers have supported a uniformitarian view whereby all
languages are of roughly equal complexity, facilitated by internal trade-offs between …

[HTML][HTML] The evolutionary dynamics of how languages signal who does what to whom

O Shcherbakova, DE Blasi, V Gast, H Skirgård… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Languages vary in how they signal “who does what to whom”. Three main strategies to
indicate the participant roles of “who” and “whom” are case, verbal indexing, and rigid word …

[HTML][HTML] Grammars Across Time Analyzed (GATA): a dataset of 52 languages

F Blum, C Barrientos, A Ingunza, DE Blasi, R Zariquiey - Scientific Data, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Grammars Across Time Analyzed (GATA) is a resource capturing two snapshots of
the grammatical structure of a diverse range of languages separated in time, aimed at …

[HTML][HTML] Languages with more speakers tend to be harder to (machine-) learn

A Koplenig, S Wolfer - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Computational language models (LMs), most notably exemplified by the widespread
success of OpenAI's ChatGPT chatbot, show impressive performance on a wide range of …

Human languages with greater information density have higher communication speed but lower conversation breadth

P Aceves, JA Evans - Nature Human Behaviour, 2024 - nature.com
Human languages vary widely in how they encode information within circumscribed
semantic domains (for example, time, space, colour, human body parts and activities), but …

Sociolinguistic Typology Meets Historical Corpus Linguistics

G Walkden, GH McCarley, R Montero… - Transactions of the …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
This paper makes the case for using historical corpora to assess questions of sociolinguistic
typology. A full account of any contact‐induced change will need to establish what the …

[PDF][PDF] Consonant stability of Portuguese-based creoles

CRS e Silva - 2023 - researchgate.net
The value to be gained from the incorporation of phonological arguments and insights into
the general creolist debate is vast [...] Phonology will help make creole studies more …

Exploring the evolutionary dynamics of sound symbolism

C Cathcart, G Jäger - Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the …, 2024 - escholarship.org
This paper uses phylogenetic modeling to investigate the evolutionary mechanisms
responsible for the maintenance of sound symbolism in the world's languages. Applying our …

[PDF][PDF] Consonant stability of Portuguese-based creoles

CR Sousa - 2024 - repositorio-aberto.up.pt
The value to be gained from the incorporation of phonological arguments and insights into
the general creolist debate is vast [...] Phonology will help make creole studies more …

[PDF][PDF] Etymologia ex silentio

K Kaheinen - helda.helsinki.fi
The current dissertation is a case study in historical linguistics, focusing on the genealogical
position, sound history, and hitherto unetymologised lexicon of Nganasan, a language …