Currently, the advancement of computational intelligence (CI) and machine learning (ML)
leading to the integration of methods. Cancer, one of the major challenges in organisms, is …

Cancer is a common disease with an increasing mortality rate in recent years. Lung cancer
is the most common cancer in men and women alike. It is caused by uncontrolled cell …

Lung cancer is a type of lung disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in lung
tissue, whereas nodules (benign cancer) are small, round or egg-shaped lesions in the …

Accurate lung cancer classification is important for patient treatment. However, existing
methods inefficiently classify lung cancer. Therefore, the binary count ratio (BCR) is …

The automated system is now created with excellent accuracy to detect abnormalities in X-
ray images. To enhance the appearance of medical photographs, image pre-processing …

The treatment of lung cancer and related diseases is a major concern of medical science.
Death due to lung cancer is seen as a leading cause and therefore early detection and …

Rice is one of the components of staple ingredients included in the issue of world food
security in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program. A large number of varieties …

Image textures are a set of image characteristics used for identifying regions of interests
(ROIs) in images. These numerical features can thus be used to classify images in various …

Kanker paru adalah pertumbuhan sel kanker yang tidak terkendali dalam jaringan paru.
Akhir-akhir ini banyak peneliti yang telah menerapkan deep learning, khususnya …

The treatment of lung cancer and related diseases is a major concern of medical science.
Death due to lung cancer is seen as a leading cause and therefore early detection and …