One of the most important sectors of the world economy is the mining and metals sector.
Although, many operational and commercial procedures continue to be ineffective and out …

Blockchain introduces decentralized trust in peer-to-peer networks, advancing security and
democratizing systems. Yet, a unified definition for decentralization remains elusive. Our …

In this research, we explore the nexus between artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain, two
paramount forces steering the contemporary digital era. AI, replicating human cognitive …

As CryptoPunks pioneers the innovation of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in AI and art, the
valuation mechanics of NFTs has become a trending topic. Earlier research identifies the …

Decentralized finance (DeFi) is known for its unique mechanism design, which applies smart
contracts to facilitate peer-to-peer transactions. The decentralized bank is a typical DeFi …

Blockchain interoperability conflates the need for distributed systems to communicate with
third-party systems without the existence of a canonical chain or orchestration layer. As there …

Cooperation is fundamental for human prosperity. Blockchain, as a trust machine, is a
cooperative institution in cyberspace that supports cooperation through distributed trust with …

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are decentralized digital tokens to represent the unique
ownership of items. Recently, NFTs have been gaining popularity and at the same time …

Historically, gold and silver have played distinct roles in traditional monetary systems. While
gold has primarily been revered as a superior store of value, prompting individuals to hoard …

ABSTRACT Decentralized Finance (DeFi) is revolutionizing traditional financial services by
enabling direct, intermediary-free transactions, thereby generating a substantial volume of …