This article surveys recent legislative and policy changes on foreign investments in four
Nordic countries (Finland, Sweden, Denmark and Norway). Until recently, only Finland had …

Geopolitics and geoeconomics are often addressed together, with the latter seen as a sub-
variant of the former. This article shows the usefulness of differentiating them at a conceptual …

Geoeconomics has become highly relevant for foreign policy practices and national security
strategies, wherefore it has also started to receive increasing attention from academics …

Sören Scholvin and Mikael Wigell contend that China's Belt and Road Initiative, Western
sanctions against Iran and Russia, and much more demonstrate a clear trend: states are …

The new realities of both regional and domestic dynamics have motivated this shift.
Regionally, the rise of China and the growing economic conflict between the United States …

States increasingly practise power politics by economic means. Whether it is about Iran's
nuclear programme or Russia's annexation of Crimea, Western states prefer economic …

The introduction starts by explaining the shift towards economic power politics that
characterises contemporary international relations. It then provides an overview of debates …

Russia's geoeconomics has long been successful in keeping the EU divided in its dealings
with Russia. However, Russia's shift to traditional geopolitics in Ukraine undermined this …

With the continuous advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative, countries along the Belt
and Road are becoming the most important geo-economic space for China's peaceful rise …

Like the terrestrial international politics after the end of the Cold War, outer space is shifting
from the utilisation of geopolitical tools only to the increasing reliance on geoeconomic …