It is 21 years since the first passive optical network (PON) was standardized as an
asynchronous transfer mode passive optical network (APON) with same optical distribution …

Energy efficiency in optical networks is one of the important criteria to attain enhanced
performance. Better energy efficiency can be attained in optical networks if the resources are …

The assembly line is a series of workflow manufacturing structures that are still common in
large scale manufacturing of sustainable items. In the unbalanced tax system, more idle time …

With the smooth upgrade of the access network, multiple tuning-time devices will coexist in
the long-reach access network, and the subsequent problems of high round-trip time (RTT) …

In CPU scheduling the classical problem of real-time and time-sharing operating systems is
to schedule a sequence of jobs; the only given information, in this case, is the processing …

In a wireless sensor network, energy and security are important to assess the performance
of the network. The network lifetime depends on the efficient utilization of available sensor …