Abstract In Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks (EHWSN), the communication
protocol will directly affect the final performance of the network, so it is necessary to study the …

Recently, there has been a growing interest in Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) research in
the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). The research on real-time and reliable IIoT …

Energy consumption and the network lifespan of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are
greatly affected by data transmission and retransmission. The challenge follows the energy …

Due to recent advancements in Multimedia applications like live video/audio streaming in
Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs), demands safety and high speed data transfer ratio …

Contrary to homogeneous WSNs, heterogeneous WSN protocols make use of sensor fork
with a variety of capabilities to extend the network's life, improve cluster stability, and assure …

In limited resources systems, especially those having restricted capacity to handle high-
volume transfer of information, congestion within networks becomes a major problem that …

Background: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have gained significant attention due to
their diverse applications, including border area security, earthquake detection, and fire …

As science and technology continue to advance and life standards continue to improve, poor
living and study habits are common among today's college students, making their physical …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are frequently used to gather information based on the
environmental and physical factors. Security is still a significant challenge in the design of …

Due to the latest advances in microelectronics, wireless sensor networking (WSN) has been
introduced in many applications. The flow of event data in WSN applications requires timely …