Self-organizing protocols and algorithms in wireless sensor networks rely on knowledge of
the topology of the network they manage. In most practical cases, establishing the topology …

In wired and wireless communication, providing security is extremely important. It is a very
challenging issue. But the flying evolution in communication technology has triggered to …

The principal application of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is to perform sensing and
tracking in the scenarios where continuous monitoring is required. At the same time tiny …

Computers are being essential part of our daily lives. Different solutions came into existence
for exchanging information. One of the suited networks based on wireless standard is …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have been a cost-effective and feasible solution
for a wide range of applications, such as communications infrastructure, traffic networks …

The impact of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is increasing rapidly. These networks have
been rapidly adopted due to their scalability, low-power requirement, affordability …

Routing is one of the critical and ongoing challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks. The
main challenge has always been to have a routing protocol that reduces the communication …

Attendance plays a vital role of student participation for classroom evaluation while
monitoring attendance is a tedious task when done manually via calling out unique ids …

Blockchain is receiving huge attention from researchers and various organizations as it
brings forth magical solutions to the classical centralized architecture problems. Blockchain …

MANETs are ad Hoc networks characterized by dynamic topologies over time, open wireless
medium, infrastructure less to control communications... etc. These networks are susceptible …