The weights of criteria in multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems are essential
elements that can significantly affect the results. Accordingly, researchers developed and …

Industrial symbiosis (IS) is an approach that aims to use resources efficiently by cooperating
between independent enterprises in raw materials, energy, and similar sectors. As a result of …

In multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) research, the criteria weights are crucial
components that significantly impact the results. Many researchers have proposed …

Collaborating businesses are expected to be mutually beneficial and act as a single entity. It
is possible to achieve the goals thanks to the businesses that come together in an industrial …

We observe that some industrial areas thrive, whilst others under-perform, and that the
competitive potential of an enterprise located within an industrial area is impacted by a …

Difficulty in accessing resources and increasing environmental concerns encourage
industrial manufacturing enterprises to establish a symbiosis network. The identification of …

Plant factories can be described as structures that facilitate the indoor cultivation of crops
and are typically considered to be closed-loop (isolated) systems which are situated within …

In the past twenty years, besides the technological and innovative efforts for production
processes, there have been activities for the recovery and quality improvement of waste …

The sustainable bioeconomy is becoming an increasingly important aspect of industrial
ecology as we seek to reduce our dependence on finite resources and shift toward more …

Abstract PT Heksa Artha Sakti is a subsidiary of Heksa Group, which is responsible for
distributing all products from Heksa Group. Distributor offices of PT. Heksa artha sakti are …