In the era of modern technology, the demand for seamless and fast communication service
is gradually increasing. Moreover, as time goes on, more devices are getting connected to …

Femtocell is a small access point using the wire broadband connections or wireless
technologies to access the mobile operator's network for the user equipment (UE), which …

With the arrival of 5G, the wireless network will be provided with abundant spectrum
resources, massive data transmissions and low latency communications, which makes …

The Mobile Internet Protocol (Mobile IP) is an extension to the Internet Protocol proposed by
the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) that addresses the mobility issues. In order to …

Increasing demand for mobility in wireless data network has given rise to various mobility
management schemes. Most of the analysis on mobility protocols used Random Waypoint …

Mega satellite networks consisting of hybrid orbit satellites play an important role in the sixth
generation (6G) wireless networks. Location management (LM) can ensure service …

By shifting the portability task away from a mobile network node and onto a mobile router,
the NEMO BS protocol has been given the green light to run by the Internet Engineering …

Home eNodeB (HeNB) is a low-power access point using the local broadband connections
or a separate RF backhaul to access the mobile operator's network for the user equipment …

In Fifth Generation (5G) cellular networks, it is necessary to meet a number of requirements,
such as high scalability, ultra-low latency, reduced energy consumption, and high energy …

Abstract Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a common protocol found to provide a promised
service in multimedia communication (voice and video). SIP designed to deliver voice …