Deepfakes generation and detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forward

M Masood, M Nawaz, KM Malik, A Javed, A Irtaza… - Applied …, 2023 - Springer
Easy access to audio-visual content on social media, combined with the availability of
modern tools such as Tensorflow or Keras, and open-source trained models, along with …

Battling voice spoofing: a review, comparative analysis, and generalizability evaluation of state-of-the-art voice spoofing counter measures

A Khan, KM Malik, J Ryan, M Saravanan - Artificial Intelligence Review, 2023 - Springer
With the advent of automated speaker verification (ASV) systems comes an equal and
opposite development: malicious actors may seek to use voice spoofing attacks to fool those …

One-class learning towards synthetic voice spoofing detection

Y Zhang, F Jiang, Z Duan - IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Human voices can be used to authenticate the identity of the speaker, but the automatic
speaker verification (ASV) systems are vulnerable to voice spoofing attacks, such as …

End-to-end spectro-temporal graph attention networks for speaker verification anti-spoofing and speech deepfake detection

H Tak, J Jung, J Patino, M Kamble, M Todisco… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Artefacts that serve to distinguish bona fide speech from spoofed or deepfake speech are
known to reside in specific subbands and temporal segments. Various approaches can be …

ASVspoof 2019: spoofing countermeasures for the detection of synthesized, converted and replayed speech

A Nautsch, X Wang, N Evans… - … and Identity Science, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The ASVspoof initiative was conceived to spearhead research in anti-spoofing for automatic
speaker verification (ASV). This paper describes the third in a series of bi-annual …

Investigating self-supervised front ends for speech spoofing countermeasures

X Wang, J Yamagishi - arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.07725, 2021 - arxiv.org
Self-supervised speech model is a rapid progressing research topic, and many pre-trained
models have been released and used in various down stream tasks. For speech anti …

[HTML][HTML] Voice spoofing detection for multiclass attack classification using deep learning

J Boyd, M Fahim, O Olukoya - Machine Learning With Applications, 2023 - Elsevier
Voice biometric authentication is increasingly gaining adoption in organisations with high-
volume identity verifications and for providing access to physical and other virtual spaces. In …

Deepfake speech detection through emotion recognition: a semantic approach

E Conti, D Salvi, C Borrelli, B Hosler… - ICASSP 2022-2022 …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In recent years, audio and video deepfake technology has advanced relentlessly, severely
impacting people's reputation and reliability. Several factors have facilitated the growing …

Do deepfakes feel emotions? A semantic approach to detecting deepfakes via emotional inconsistencies

B Hosler, D Salvi, A Murray… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Recent advances in deep learning and computer vision have spawned a new class of media
forgeries known as deepfakes, which typically consist of artificially generated human faces …

Synthetic speech detection through short-term and long-term prediction traces

C Borrelli, P Bestagini, F Antonacci, A Sarti… - EURASIP Journal on …, 2021 - Springer
Several methods for synthetic audio speech generation have been developed in the
literature through the years. With the great technological advances brought by deep …