An emerging body of literature demonstrates differences in the gut microbiome (GMB) of
patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) compared to healthy controls (HC), as well …

The involvement of the gut microbiota and the metabolites of colon-residing bacteria in brain
disease pathogenesis has been covered in a growing number of studies, but comparative …

Mounting evidence shows that the complex gut microbial ecosystem in the human
gastrointestinal (GI) tract regulates the physiology of the central nervous system (CNS) via …

Depression is a highly common mental disorder, which is often multifactorial with sex,
genetic, environmental, and/or psychological causes. Recent advancements in biomedical …

The human gut microbiome contains the largest number of bacteria in the body and has the
potential to greatly influence metabolism, not only locally but also systemically. There is an …

Acute sleep deprivation (ASD) is often observed in shift workers and characterized by
drowsiness and unrelenting exhaustion. The physiological and psychological effects of ASD …

The vagus nerve plays a role in the cross talk between the brain and gut microbiota, which
could be involved in depression. The subdiaphragmatic vagus nerve serves as a major …

Depression is a global threat to mental health that affects around 264 million people
worldwide. Despite the considerable evolution in our understanding of the pathophysiology …

The gut microbiota is critical for maintaining human health and the immunological system.
Several neuroscientific studies have shown the significance of microbiota in developing …

Background The microbiota–gut–brain axis plays an important role in the development of
depression. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 5-HT on cognitive function …