New knowledge on critical osteoclast formation and activation pathways from study of rare genetic diseases of osteoclasts: focus on the RANK/RANKL axis

JC Crockett, DJ Mellis, DI Scott, MH Helfrich - Osteoporosis International, 2011 - Springer
Functional, biochemical and genetic studies have over the past decade identified many
causative genes in the osteoclast diseases osteopetrosis and Paget's disease of bone …

Intracranial calcification in childhood: a review of aetiologies and recognizable phenotypes

JH Livingston, S Stivaros, D Warren… - … Medicine & Child …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Intracranial calcification (ICC) is a common finding on neuroimaging in paediatric neurology
practice. In approximately half of all cases the calcification occurs in damaged, neoplastic, or …

Acute extrapyramidal syndrome in methylmalonic acidemia:“metabolic stroke” involving the globus pallidus

R Heidenreich, M Natowicz, BE Hainline… - The Journal of …, 1988 - Elsevier
We report four patients with methylmalonic acidemia who developed acute extrapyramidal
disease after metabolic decompensation. The neurologic findings resulted from bilateral …

Carbonic anhydrase II in the developing and adult human brain

E Kida, S Palminiello, AA Golabek… - … of Neuropathology & …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Carbonic anhydrase II (CA II) is one of 14 isozymes of carbonic anhydrases, zinc
metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate …

Optic nerve decompression in osteopetrosis

O Al-Mefty, JL Fox, N Al-Rodhan, JH Dew - Journal of neurosurgery, 1988 - thejns.org
✓ Osteopetrosis is a rare disorder characterized by generalized increased skeletal density
with abnormalities of bone modeling. The skull base is usually involved. Loss of vision with …

The neurology of carbonic anhydrase type II deficiency syndrome

TM Bosley, MA Salih, IA Alorainy, MZ Islam… - Brain, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Carbonic anhydrase type II deficiency syndrome is an uncommon autosomal recessive
disease with cardinal features including osteopetrosis, renal tubular acidosis and brain …

Intracranial calcifications in childhood: Part 2

FG Gonçalves, L Caschera, SR Teixeira, AN Viaene… - Pediatric …, 2020 - Springer
This article is the second of a two-part series on intracranial calcification in childhood. In Part
1, the authors discussed the main differences between physiological and pathological …

Evaluation of carbonic anhydrase isozymes in disorders involving osteopetrosis and/or renal tubular acidosis

WS Sly, S Sato, XL Zhu - Clinical biochemistry, 1991 - Elsevier
Carbonic anhydrase II (CA II) deficiency in man is an autosomal recessive disorder manifest
by osteopetrosis, renal tubular acidosis, and cerebral calcification. Other features include …

Osteopetrosis

MP Whyte - Connective tissue and its heritable disorders …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Osteopetrosis results from diminished osteoclast action. Defective skeletal resorption is
revealed by the persistence of primary spongiosa deposited during endochondral bone …

Heritable metabolic and dysplastic bone diseases

MP Whyte - Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America, 1990 - Elsevier
Endocrinologists may be challenged not only by the great diversity of rare heritable
metabolic bone diseases, but also by an unusual array of genetically transmitted skeletal …