Abstract Cyber–Physical Systems (CPS) are heterogeneous and require cross-domain
expertise to model. The complexity of these systems leads to questions about prevalent …

A systems-of-systems (SoS) is a class of systems characterized by the collaboration among
independent constituent systems, each one with its own purposes and functionalities and …

Abstract Systems-of-Systems (SoS) combine heterogeneous, independent systems to offer
complex functionalities for highly dynamic smart applications. Besides their dynamic …

System-Performance Engineering (SysPE) encompasses modeling formalisms, methods,
techniques, and industrial practices to design systems for performance, where performance …

Abstract Background Systems-of-systems (SoS) are alliances of independent and
interoperable software-intensive systems. SoS often support critical domains, being required …

Software has been increasingly embedded into systems (eg, autonomous cars, traffic control
systems, power distribution systems) to increase the precision of their functionalities, deliver …

Smart systems, such as smart cities, smart buildings, and autonomous cars, have recently
gained increasing popularity. Each such system is essentially a System-of-Systems (SoS) …

In order to produce service compositions, modern web applications now combine both in-
house and third-party web services. Therefore, their performance depends on the …

Cooperative multiagent reinforcement learning approaches are increasingly being used to
make decisions in contested and dynamic environments, which tend to be wildly different …

An adaptive system can modify its settings at runtime as a response to changes in its
operational environment. To analyse this kind of systems at design time is a difficult task …