We consider a train scheduling problem in which both local and express trains are to be
scheduled. In this type of train scheduling problem, the key decision is determining the …

Train timetable rescheduling (TTR) aims to promptly restore the original operation of trains
after unexpected disturbances or disruptions. Currently, this work is still done manually by …

As the most important auxiliary transportation equipment in coal mines, mining electric
locomotives are mostly operated manually at present. However, due to the complex and …

Planning railway and metro systems includes the critical step of finding a schedule for the
trains. Although buffer times and running supplements are added to the schedule to make …

The disturbance of local areas with complex railway networks and high traffic density not
only impedes the efficient use of rail networks in those areas, but also propagates delays to …

Considering that uncertain dwell disturbances often occur at metro stations, researchers
have proposed many methods for solving the train timetable rescheduling (TTR) problem …

This study presents an adaptive railway traffic controller for real-time operations based on
approximate dynamic programming (ADP). By assessing requirements and opportunities …

Every day, railways experience disturbances and disruptions, both on the network and the
fleet side, that affect the stability of rail traffic. Induced delays propagate through the network …

The single-track railway train timetabling problem (TTP) is an important and complex
problem. This article proposes an integrated Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) computing …

Automatic Train Systems (ATSs) have attracted much attention in recent years. A reliable
ATS can reschedule timetables adaptively and rapidly whenever a possible disturbance …