Fairness and Sequential Decision Making: Limits, Lessons, and Opportunities

SB Nashed, J Svegliato, SL Blodgett - arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.05753, 2023 - arxiv.org
As automated decision making and decision assistance systems become common in
everyday life, research on the prevention or mitigation of potential harms that arise from …

[HTML][HTML] Predictive policing and algorithmic fairness

TW Hung, CP Yen - Synthese, 2023 - Springer
This paper examines racial discrimination and algorithmic bias in predictive policing
algorithms (PPAs), an emerging technology designed to predict threats and suggest …

Foundation Models in Healthcare: Opportunities, Risks & Strategies Forward

A Thieme, A Nori, M Ghassemi, R Bommasani… - Extended Abstracts of …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Foundation models (FMs) are a new paradigm in AI. First pretrained on broad data at
immense scale and subsequently adapted to more specific tasks, they achieve high …

Clinical Trial Active Learning

Z Fowler, K Kokilepersaud, M Prabhushankar… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
This paper presents a novel approach to active learning that takes into account the non-
independent and identically distributed (non-iid) structure of a clinical trial setting. There …

[HTML][HTML] Some performance considerations when using multi-armed bandit algorithms in the presence of missing data

X Chen, KM Lee, SS Villar, DS Robertson - Plos one, 2022 - journals.plos.org
When comparing the performance of multi-armed bandit algorithms, the potential impact of
missing data is often overlooked. In practice, it also affects their implementation where the …

Safe Exploration in Dose Finding Clinical Trials with Heterogeneous Participants

I Chien, JG Hernandez, RE Turner - ICLR 2023 Workshop on …, 2023 - openreview.net
In drug development, early phase dose-finding clinical trials are carried out to identify an
optimal dose to administer to patients in larger confirmatory clinical trials. Standard trial …

[PDF][PDF] RESPONSIBLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

S GÖLLNER, M TROPMANN-FRICK, B BRUMEN - researchgate.net
Over the years, significant research has been conducted to enhance Artificial Intelligence
(AI), which is already widely used in various life and industry sectors. In 2020 and 2021, the …