Prominent sociolinguistic theories of language mixing have posited that single-word insertions of one language into the other are the result of a distinct process than multi-word …
A Cruz - Bilingualism: Language and cognition, 2023 - cambridge.org
Drawing on naturally-occurring bilingual speech from a well-defined codeswitching community in Southern Arizona, this study examined the influence of semantic gender (aka …
A Cruz - Frontiers in Language Sciences, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Introduction This paper studies the pragmatic force that heritage speakers may convey through the use of the diminutive in everyday speech. In particular, I analyze the use of the …
The Nakh languages Chechen and Tsova-Tush each have a five-valued gender system: masculine, feminine, and three" neuter" genders named for their singular agreement forms …
The contact between Basque and Spanish in the Basque Autonomous Community (BAC) gives rise to certain linguistic features in BAC Spanish such as non-standard gender …
Codeswitching is a language-contact phenomenon which is characterized by the simultaneous use of the two languages of the bilingual and which has been used as a tool to …
This dissertation is about the category of gender in bilingual grammars. The specific focus is on the interplay between the linguistic properties that correlate with gender assignment in …
This paper investigates how codeswitching (CS) functions for Spanish-English bilingual speakers in utterances that feature noun phrase (NP) ellipsis and one-substitution, with …