Background Generally, enterococci bacteria cause nosocomial infections and are major
indicators of bacterial contamination in marine bathing beach. However, a method for the …

Background Sporozoites (SPZ), the infective form of Plasmodium falciparum malaria, can be
inoculated into the human host skin by Anopheline mosquitoes. These SPZ migrate at …

In the last few decades, considerable efforts have been made toward the development of
efficient vaccines against malaria. Whole‐sporozoite (Wsp) vaccines, which induce efficient …

Numerous malaria treatments have been proposed for over a century, but they have
consistently failed to eradicate the disease. This is mainly due to the development of drug …

Gallium arsenide (GaAs) composite semi-conductive rods with an air background lattice act
as the building blocks for the photonic crystal structure used of a biosensor. The study …

Malaria remains a large-scale public health problem, killing more than 400,000 people and
infecting up to 230 million worldwide, every year. Unfortunately, despite numerous efforts …

Host cell-free, axenic development of liver stages (LS) of the malaria parasite has been
demonstrated. Here we explored axenic liver stages as a novel live whole parasite malaria …

Background A highly effective vaccine for malaria remains an elusive target, at least in part
due to the under-appreciated natural parasite variation. This study aimed to investigate …

In this paper, a two-dimensional photonic crystal refractive index biosensor based on a ring-
shaped cavity has been proposed. It is designed for the diagnosis of malaria-infected red …

Immunization with radiation-attenuated sporozoites (RAS) has been shown to protect
against malaria infection, primarily through CD8 T cell responses, but protection is limited …