Currently, metformin is the first-line medication to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in
most guidelines and is used daily by> 200 million patients. Surprisingly, the mechanisms …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become an epidemic, much like other non-
communicable diseases (NCDs), such as cancer, obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular …

Wearable non-invasive biosensors for the continuous monitoring of metabolites in sweat can
detect a few analytes at sufficiently high concentrations, typically during vigorous exercise so …

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic health condition that has reached alarming rates across
the globe. A little more than 2 decades ago, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) …

Up to 50% of the people who have died from COVID-19 had metabolic and vascular
disorders. Notably, there are many direct links between COVID-19 and the metabolic and …

Anorexia and fasting are host adaptations to acute infection, and induce a metabolic switch
towards ketogenesis and the production of ketone bodies, including β-hydroxybutyrate …

Caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), COVID-19 is a
virus-induced inflammatory disease of the airways and lungs that leads to severe multi …

Large numbers of individuals who have been infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus
responsible for COVID-19, continue to experience a constellation of symptoms long past the …

Metabolic adaptation to viral infections critically determines the course and manifestations of
disease. At the systemic level, a significant feature of viral infection and inflammation that …

Vitamin D is associated with biological activities of the innate and adaptive immune systems,
as well as inflammation. In observational studies, an inverse relationship has been found …