Methods to study adult hippocampal neurogenesis in humans and across the phylogeny

J Terreros‐Roncal, M Flor‐García… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The hippocampus hosts the continuous addition of new neurons throughout life—a
phenomenon named adult hippocampal neurogenesis (AHN). Here we revisit the …

Challenges and opportunities to computationally deconvolve heterogeneous tissue with varying cell sizes using single-cell RNA-sequencing datasets

SK Maden, SH Kwon, LA Huuki-Myers… - Genome biology, 2023 - Springer
Deconvolution of cell mixtures in “bulk” transcriptomic samples from homogenate human
tissue is important for understanding disease pathologies. However, several experimental …

Specialized astrocytes mediate glutamatergic gliotransmission in the CNS

R de Ceglia, A Ledonne, DG Litvin, BL Lind, G Carriero… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Multimodal astrocyte–neuron communications govern brain circuitry assembly and function.
For example, through rapid glutamate release, astrocytes can control excitability, plasticity …

Analysis of the caudate nucleus transcriptome in individuals with schizophrenia highlights effects of antipsychotics and new risk genes

KJM Benjamin, Q Chen, AE Jaffe, JM Stolz… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Most studies of gene expression in the brains of individuals with schizophrenia have
focused on cortical regions, but subcortical nuclei such as the striatum are prominently …

Mapping human adult hippocampal neurogenesis with single-cell transcriptomics: reconciling controversy or fueling the debate?

G Tosoni, D Ayyildiz, J Bryois, W Macnair… - Neuron, 2023 - cell.com
The notion of exploiting the regenerative potential of the human brain in physiological aging
or neurological diseases represents a particularly attractive alternative to conventional …

Neuronal ambient RNA contamination causes misinterpreted and masked cell types in brain single-nuclei datasets

E Caglayan, Y Liu, G Konopka - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
Ambient RNA contamination in single-cell and single-nuclei RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq)
is a significant problem, but its consequences are poorly understood. Here, we show that …

Convergent abnormalities in striatal gene networks in human cocaine use disorder and mouse cocaine administration models

P Mews, AM Cunningham, J Scarpa… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Cocaine use disorder (CUD) is an intractable syndrome, and rising overdose death rates
represent a substantial public health crisis that exacts tremendous personal and financial …

Single-nucleus genomics in outbred rats with divergent cocaine addiction-like behaviors reveals changes in amygdala GABAergic inhibition

JL Zhou, G de Guglielmo, AJ Ho, M Kallupi… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The amygdala processes positive and negative valence and contributes to addiction, but the
cell-type-specific gene regulatory programs involved are unknown. We generated an atlas of …

[HTML][HTML] Transcriptional alterations in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens implicate neuroinflammation and synaptic remodeling in opioid use …

ML Seney, SM Kim, JR Glausier, MA Hildebrand… - Biological …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Prevalence rates of opioid use disorder (OUD) have increased dramatically,
accompanied by a surge of overdose deaths. While opioid dependence has been …

[HTML][HTML] Automatic cell-type harmonization and integration across Human Cell Atlas datasets

C Xu, M Prete, S Webb, L Jardine, BJ Stewart, R Hoo… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Harmonizing cell types across the single-cell community and assembling them into a
common framework is central to building a standardized Human Cell Atlas. Here, we present …