Background & Aims: There is an elevated prevalence of celiac disease (CD) in family
members (FMs) of CD patients, but most prior studies have been done on selected …

Methods A comprehensive literature search was conducted in Medline and Embase
databases using appropriate key words. Additional papers were selected by cross …

We have analyzed the production of the effector cytokines interleukin (IL)-17, IL-21, and IL-
22 in gluten-reactive CD4+ T cells of celiac disease patients, either cultured from small …

Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) is an inflammatory cutaneous disease with a chronic relapsing
course, pruritic polymorphic lesions, and typical histopathological and immunopathological …

Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune and multisystem gluten-related disorder that causes
symptoms involving the gastrointestinal tract and other organs. Pathogenesis of CD is only …

Background Patients with persistent symptoms and/or villous atrophy despite strict
adherence to a gluten-free diet (GFD) have non-responsive celiac disease (NRCD). A …

Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated gastrointestinal (GI) disorder driven by innate
and adaptive immune responses to gluten. Presentation of CD has changed over time, with …

Although people with human leukocyte antigens (HLA) DQ2 and/or DQ8 are more likely to
develop celiac disease (CD), the condition cannot be fully explained by this genetic …

Background Small intestinal biopsy with villous atrophy (VA) is the gold standard for the
diagnosis of celiac disease (CD). We validated VA (Marsh 3) and small intestinal …

Background The majority of deleterious health consequences of coeliac disease (CD) are
most likely to be secondary to intestinal inflammation; hence, mucosal recovery is a …