Decentralized science (DeSci) is a hot topic emerging with the development of Web3 or
Web3. 0 and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) and operations. DeSci …

In a blockchain-based system, the lack of centralized control requires active participation
and cooperative behaviors of system entities to ensure system security and sustainability …

Foundation models are used to train a broad system of general data to build adaptations to
new bottlenecks. Typically, they contain hundreds of billions of hyperparameters that have …

In recent years, the rapid development of cryptocurrencies and their underlying blockchain
technology has revived Szabo's original idea of smart contracts, ie, computer protocols that …

Decentralized autonomy is a long-standing research topic in information sciences and social
sciences. The self-organization phenomenon in natural ecosystems, the Cyber Movement …

Blockchain technology is developing rapidly and has been applied in various aspects,
among which there are broad prospects in Internet of Things (IoT). However, IoT mobile …

Smart contracts powered by blockchain ensure transaction processes are effective, secure
and efficient as compared to conventional contacts. Smart contracts facilitate trustless …

Integrated and collaborative manufacturing system develops as massive data are obtained
by the Internet of Things (IoT) technology. However, the “trust tax” imposed on manufacturers …

Identity Management System (IDMS) refers to how users or individuals are identified and
authorized to use organizational systems and services. Since traditional identity …

Internet of Things (IoT) is able to integrate the computation and physical processes as
services in the social world. The number of services at the edge of IoT is rising rapidly due to …