As the preferred medium for tunnel energy storage system (TESS), lithium-ion batteries
(LIBs) are widely used in tunnel lighting, ventilation, fire protection, monitoring, and …

A series of simulations are conducted in a full scale road tunnel to explore the effect of
ambient pressure on smoke movement and temperature distribution in tunnel fires. Once a …

As subway fires can easily cause numerous casualties, this paper proposes the idea of
active disaster relief, which involves ventilation, exhaust, smoke blocking and exhaust, and …

In a tunnel fire, smoke flow is often divided into two regions: the near-field and the far-field.
The former is a three-dimensional radial flow region close to the fire source and the latter is …

In order to study the plug-holing of vertical shaft with different fire-shaft distance in road
tunnel, a series of numerical simulations about tunnel fire were carried out. The results have …

In a longitudinally ventilated tunnel, the backlayering flow of buoyant contaminants appears
when the ventilation velocity is lower than the critical velocity. In this study, we use brine …

The diffusion angle of the air jet and the optimal pitch angle (OPA) of the jet fan are studied
and compared through turbulent jet theory and FLUENT numerical simulation in this paper …

With the rapid development of urban society, the advantages of utility tunnels are becoming
increasingly prominent. As an important parameter of the ventilation system designed for …

On the western plateau of China, ventilation problems brought on by low atmospheric
pressure must be overcome. And CO migration after blasting in high-altitude tunnel by …

This article presents the results of full-scale in situ measurements of airflow, conducted in a
real-world road tunnel. The tunnel is located in Gdańsk city under one of the limbs of the …