Existing models propose that primate visual cortex is divided into two functionally distinct
pathways. The ventral pathway computes the identity of an object; the dorsal pathway …

Neural recording electrode technologies have contributed considerably to neuroscience by
enabling the extracellular detection of low-frequency local field potential oscillations and …

The human ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC)/anterior cingulate cortex is implicated in
reward and emotion, but also in memory. It is shown how the human orbitofrontal cortex …

INTRODUCTION The pattern of light that strikes the eyes is processed and re-represented
via patterns of neural activity in a “deep” series of six interconnected cortical brain areas …

A rich behavioral literature has shown that human object recognition is supported by a
representation of shape that is tolerant to variations in an object's appearance …

In recent years, deep artificial neural networks (including recurrent ones) have won
numerous contests in pattern recognition and machine learning. This historical survey …

For over a century, the neuron doctrine—which states that the neuron is the structural and
functional unit of the nervous system—has provided a conceptual foundation for …

Inferior temporal (IT) cortex in human and nonhuman primates serves visual object
recognition. Computational object-vision models, although continually improving, do not yet …

Converging evidence suggests that the primate ventral visual pathway encodes increasingly
complex stimulus features in downstream areas. We quantitatively show that there indeed …

Convolutional networks used for computer vision represent candidate models for the
computations performed in mammalian visual systems. We use them as a detailed model of …