Wound healing is a dynamic and highly sequential process involving a series of overlapping
spatial and temporal phases, including hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and tissue …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a highly prevalent whole-joint disease that causes disability and pain
and affects a patient's quality of life. However, currently, there is a lack of effective early …

Cell therapy has revolutionized the treatment of various diseases, such as cancers, genetic
disorders, and autoimmune diseases. Currently, most cell therapy products rely on ex vivo …

Stroke, a neurological disease, is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, resulting in
long-term disability in most survivors. Annual stroke costs in the United States alone were …

Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) is a common neurological disorder with devastating psychical and
psychosocial sequelae. The majority of patients after SCI suffer from permanent disability …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) disrupts the blood–spinal cord barrier (BSCB), potentially
exacerbating nerve damage and emphasizing the criticality of preserving the BSCB integrity …

Bone defects characterized by limited regenerative properties are considered a priority in
surgical practice, as they are associated with reduced quality of life and high costs. In bone …

Knee osteoarthritis presents higher incidences than other joints, with increased prevalence
during aging. It is a progressive process and may eventually lead to disability. Mesenchymal …

Wound healing is a dynamic and complicated process containing overlapping phases.
Presently, definitive therapy is not available, and the investigation into optimal wound care is …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as
an appealing alternative to cell therapy in regenerative medicine. Unlike bone marrow …