Relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) is a complex syndrome describing health and
performance consequences of low energy availability (LEA) and is common among female …

Objective: To identify the prevalence of hormonal contraceptive (HC) use, menstrual cycle
disturbances, and self-perceived physical and emotional symptoms related to the menstrual …

Competition between athletes and an increase in sporting knowledge have greatly
influenced training methods while increasing the number of them more and more. As a …

(1) Background: Limited information exists on the prevalence of low energy availability (LEA)
in collegiate team sports. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of LEA in …

Nutrition is an undeniable part of promoting health and performance among football (soccer)
players. Nevertheless, nutritional strategies adopted in elite football can vary significantly …

Young athletes may be at risk for low energy availability (LEA) or dietary habits that are
indicative of eating disorders. Thus, the purpose of the current study was to investigate the …

Background It is known that amenorrhea is highly prevalent among female athletes.
However, a large percentage of them do not seek help if this complaint occurs. We …

Weight cycling, repeated cycles of weight loss and weight regain over time, is commonplace
amongst many population groups. Although the effect of weight cycling on future obesity and …

The Female Athlete Triad (Triad) and the more encompassing Relative Energy Deficiency in
Sport (RED-S) are disorders caused by low energy availability (LEA). LEA is a state of …

Background and Objectives: Relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) has been
introduced as a broad-spectrum syndrome leading to possible dysfunction in numerous …