Rapid population growth and urbanisation have accelerated waste generation, and effective
waste management has become a major challenge worldwide. With advances in technology …

The Internet of Things (IoT) aims to enable a scenario where smart objects, inserted into
information networks, supply smart services for human beings. The introduction of edge …

Industry 4.0 efficiently enhances the manufacturing process in many aspects such as
increasing system performance, productivity, cost reduction, and building large-scale …

The rapid proliferation of smart devices in Internet of Things (IoT) networks has amplified the
security challenges associated with device communications. To address these challenges in …

The grain and oil food supply chain has a complex structure, long turnover cycles, and many
stakeholders, so it is challenging to maintain the security of this supply chain. A reliable …

As an extension of q-rung orthopair fuzzy set, interval-valued q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (IVq-
ROFS) provides a more wider decision interval to express the fuzziness information. This …

Blockchain has been gaining significant interest in several domains. However, this
technology also raises relevant challenges, namely in terms of data protection. After the …

With the rapid development and application of artificial intelligence technology, medical data
play an increasingly important role in the medical field. However, there are privacy …

The remarkable development of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has undoubtedly
elevated industrial operations to a more intelligence and efficiency level, yet it has also …

Sharing the big data generated by IoT via cloud is slow and expensive. Besides, transmitting
and sharing data among IoT devices via cloud may be insecure. To address these issues, a …