NF-κB pathway consists of canonical and non-canonical pathways. The canonical NF-κB is
activated by various stimuli, transducing a quick but transient transcriptional activity, to …

Since nuclear factor of κ‐light chain of enhancer‐activated B cells (NF‐κB) was discovered
in 1986, extraordinary efforts have been made to understand the function and regulating …

The cornea is a specialized, transparent, avascular, immune-privileged, and heavily
innervated tissue that affords 2/3rd of refraction to the eye. Ocular injuries, infections, and …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous
system (CNS) where immunopathology is thought to be mediated by myelin-reactive CD4+ T …

The adaptive immune system and associated inflammation are vital in surveillance and host
protection against internal and external threats, but can secondarily damage host tissues …

COVID-19 is an acute infectious disease of the respiratory system caused by infection with
the SARS-CoV-2 virus (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). Transmission …

Staphylococcus aureus is a very common Gram-positive bacterium, and S. aureus infections
play an extremely important role in a variety of diseases. This paper describes the types of …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a global health problem in which gut microbiota
dysbiosis plays an important pathogenic role. However, the current drugs for IBD treatment …

The TGF-β signaling pathway governs key cellular processes under physiologic conditions
and is deregulated in many pathologies, including cancer. TGF-β is a multifunctional …

Caused by a novel type of virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐
CoV‐2), coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) constitutes a global public health …