[HTML][HTML] SARS-CoV-2 variant biology: immune escape, transmission and fitness

AM Carabelli, TP Peacock, LG Thorne… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
In late 2020, after circulating for almost a year in the human population, severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) exhibited a major step change in its …

[HTML][HTML] The evolution of SARS-CoV-2

PV Markov, M Ghafari, M Beer, K Lythgoe… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused millions of
deaths and substantial morbidity worldwide. Intense scientific effort to understand the …

[HTML][HTML] Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 omicron lineages BA. 4 and BA. 5 in South Africa

H Tegally, M Moir, J Everatt, M Giovanetti… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Three lineages (BA. 1, BA. 2 and BA. 3) of the severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant of concern predominantly drove South Africa's …

Evolution of the SARS‐CoV‐2 omicron variants BA. 1 to BA. 5: implications for immune escape and transmission

LB Shrestha, C Foster, W Rawlinson… - Reviews in Medical …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The first dominant SARS‐CoV‐2 Omicron variant BA. 1 harbours 35 mutations in its Spike
protein from the original SARS‐CoV‐2 variant that emerged late 2019. Soon after its …

[HTML][HTML] VV116 versus nirmatrelvir–ritonavir for oral treatment of Covid-19

Z Cao, W Gao, H Bao, H Feng, S Mei… - … England Journal of …, 2023 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Nirmatrelvir–ritonavir has been authorized for emergency use by many
countries for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). However, the supply …

Clinical severity of, and effectiveness of mRNA vaccines against, covid-19 from omicron, delta, and alpha SARS-CoV-2 variants in the United States: prospective …

AS Lauring, MW Tenforde, JD Chappell, M Gaglani… - bmj, 2022 - bmj.com
Objectives To characterize the clinical severity of covid-19 associated with the alpha, delta,
and omicron SARS-CoV-2 variants among adults admitted to hospital and to compare the …

[HTML][HTML] Modeling transmission of SARS-CoV-2 omicron in China

J Cai, X Deng, J Yang, K Sun, H Liu, Z Chen, C Peng… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Having adopted a dynamic zero-COVID strategy to respond to SARS-CoV-2 variants with
higher transmissibility since August 2021, China is now considering whether, and for how …

Neutralization of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA. 1 and BA. 2 variants

J Yu, AY Collier, M Rowe, F Mardas… - … England Journal of …, 2022 - Mass Medical Soc
Neutralization of Omicron BA. 1 and BA. 2 Variants Although two doses of BNT162b2
vaccine produce immunity that wanes over time, the administration of a booster dose …

[HTML][HTML] Altered TMPRSS2 usage by SARS-CoV-2 Omicron impacts infectivity and fusogenicity

B Meng, A Abdullahi, IATM Ferreira, N Goonawardane… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA. 1 variant emerged in 2021 and has multiple
mutations in its spike protein. Here we show that the spike protein of Omicron has a higher …

[HTML][HTML] SARS-CoV-2 variant evasion of monoclonal antibodies based on in vitro studies

MG Cox, TP Peacock, WT Harvey, J Hughes… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) offer a treatment option for individuals with severe COVID-19
and are especially important in high-risk individuals where vaccination is not an option …