Multimodal biomedical AI

JN Acosta, GJ Falcone, P Rajpurkar, EJ Topol - Nature Medicine, 2022 - nature.com
The increasing availability of biomedical data from large biobanks, electronic health records,
medical imaging, wearable and ambient biosensors, and the lower cost of genome and …

Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

MIMIC-IV, a freely accessible electronic health record dataset

AEW Johnson, L Bulgarelli, L Shen, A Gayles… - Scientific data, 2023 - nature.com
Digital data collection during routine clinical practice is now ubiquitous within hospitals. The
data contains valuable information on the care of patients and their response to treatments …

BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining

R Luo, L Sun, Y Xia, T Qin, S Zhang… - Briefings in …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Pre-trained language models have attracted increasing attention in the biomedical domain,
inspired by their great success in the general natural language domain. Among the two main …

A large language model for electronic health records

X Yang, A Chen, N PourNejatian, HC Shin… - NPJ digital …, 2022 - nature.com
There is an increasing interest in developing artificial intelligence (AI) systems to process
and interpret electronic health records (EHRs). Natural language processing (NLP) powered …

Flashattention: Fast and memory-efficient exact attention with io-awareness

T Dao, D Fu, S Ermon, A Rudra… - Advances in Neural …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Transformers are slow and memory-hungry on long sequences, since the time and memory
complexity of self-attention are quadratic in sequence length. Approximate attention …

Application of explainable artificial intelligence for healthcare: A systematic review of the last decade (2011–2022)

HW Loh, CP Ooi, S Seoni, PD Barua, F Molinari… - Computer Methods and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background and objectives Artificial intelligence (AI) has branched out to various
applications in healthcare, such as health services management, predictive medicine …

Towards generalist biomedical AI

T Tu, S Azizi, D Driess, M Schaekermann, M Amin… - NEJM AI, 2024 - ai.nejm.org
Background Medicine is inherently multimodal, requiring the simultaneous interpretation
and integration of insights between many data modalities spanning text, imaging, genomics …

Large language models are few-shot clinical information extractors

M Agrawal, S Hegselmann, H Lang, Y Kim… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
A long-running goal of the clinical NLP community is the extraction of important variables
trapped in clinical notes. However, roadblocks have included dataset shift from the general …

Health system-scale language models are all-purpose prediction engines

LY Jiang, XC Liu, NP Nejatian, M Nasir-Moin, D Wang… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Physicians make critical time-constrained decisions every day. Clinical predictive models
can help physicians and administrators make decisions by forecasting clinical and …