Spine surgery encompasses one of the most diverse sets of procedures of any surgical
subspecialty. Patients may present for anything ranging from 1 to 2 level decompressions or …

Purpose Lumbar spine surgery is associated with significant postoperative pain. The
benefits of erector spinae plane blocks (ESPBs) combined with multimodal analgesia has …

Aim of the Study: Brachial plexus block (BPB) is widely used for patients undergoing upper
limb surgeries. Ropivacaine is the most commonly used local anesthetic for BPB. This study …

Introduction Ropivacaine is the most widely used local anaesthetic for peripheral nerve
blocks (PNBs). The effects of various concentrations of ropivacaine in PNB have been …

Pain management is one of the medical challenges faced by orthopedic surgeons—how to
best alleviate pain while optimizing patient care and not overusing highly addictive opioids …

Introduction Ropivacaine is the most widely used local anaesthetic for peripheral nerve
blocks (PNBs). The effects of various concentrations of ropivacaine in PNB have been …

Introduction Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block and erector spinae plane block
are widely used for postoperative analgesia in adult patients undergoing abdominal …

Introduction Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block and erector spinae plane block
are widely used for postoperative analgesia in adult patients undergoing abdominal …

Pain affects more than 40% of patients with cancer and roughly 80% of patients with
advanced cancer (Evenepoel et al., J Pain Symptom Manag 63 (3): e317–35, 2022, Missair …

Peripheral neurotoxicity injury caused by local anesthetics is a common complication of
clinical anesthesia. The study of its mechanism is helpful to prevent and treat the neurotoxic …