Class IV Flextensional Transducers (FTs) are the most popular among various FTs used as
low-frequency and high power underwater acoustic sources. However, an undeniable fact …

In the ocean engineering applications, the underwater projector with the performance of low
frequency, small size, lightweight, and high power is urgently needed. To meet these …

To meet the demands of low frequency, small size, light weight and high power in the
underwater application, a z-structured piezoelectric transducer (ZPT) is innovated, and its …

As low-frequency and broadband acoustic emission capability is beneficial to the detection
range and acoustic communication speed of small scale autonomous underwater vehicles …

A spiral sound wave transducer comprised of longitudinal vibrating elements has been
proposed. This transducer was made from eight uniform radial distributed longitudinal …

Low frequency, high-power and broad bandwidth are always desirable for designing the
class IV flextensional transducer (FT). Up to date, there are few literatures on shell's …

This paper proposes a mathematical model for a disk-type pulsed electrodynamic
transducer operating in the low-frequency range. A well-known architecture of an …

The electroacoustic transducer with the performances of low frequency, small size, and high
power is desired in the application of the acoustic telemetry system while drilling. In order to …

Underwater acoustic transducer which undertakes the task of signal generation and
reception is the core equipment for sonar detection. For understanding the mechanism of …