Beyond neutralization: Fc-dependent antibody effector functions in SARS-CoV-2 infection

A Zhang, HD Stacey, MR D'Agostino, Y Tugg… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Neutralizing antibodies are known to have a crucial role in protecting against SARS-CoV-2
infection and have been suggested to be a useful correlate of protection for vaccine clinical …

Avidity in antibody effector functions and biotherapeutic drug design

SC Oostindie, GA Lazar, J Schuurman… - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2022 - nature.com
Antibodies are the cardinal effector molecules of the immune system and are being
leveraged with enormous success as biotherapeutic drugs. A key part of the adaptive …

Broadly neutralizing antibodies target the coronavirus fusion peptide

C Dacon, C Tucker, L Peng, CCD Lee, TH Lin, M Yuan… - Science, 2022 - science.org
The potential for future coronavirus outbreaks highlights the need to broadly target this
group of pathogens. We used an epitope-agnostic approach to identify six monoclonal …

Convalescent plasma for hospitalized patients with COVID-19: an open-label, randomized controlled trial

P Bégin, J Callum, E Jamula, R Cook, NM Heddle… - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
The efficacy of convalescent plasma for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is unclear.
Although most randomized controlled trials have shown negative results, uncontrolled …

Antibody-mediated neutralization of SARS-CoV-2

H Gruell, K Vanshylla, T Weber, CO Barnes, C Kreer… - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
Neutralizing antibodies can block infection, clear pathogens, and are essential to provide
long-term immunity. Since the onset of the pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies …

Fc-engineered antibody therapeutics with improved anti-SARS-CoV-2 efficacy

R Yamin, AT Jones, HH Hoffmann, A Schäfer, KS Kao… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Monoclonal antibodies with neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2 have demonstrated
clinical benefits in cases of mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection, substantially reducing …

Omicron variant Spike-specific antibody binding and Fc activity are preserved in recipients of mRNA or inactivated COVID-19 vaccines

YC Bartsch, X Tong, J Kang, MJ Avendaño… - Science translational …, 2022 - science.org
The Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 has been shown to evade neutralizing antibodies
elicited by vaccination or infection. Despite the global spread of the Omicron variant, even …

Defining the role of natural killer cells in COVID-19

MJ Lee, CA Blish - Nature immunology, 2023 - nature.com
Natural killer (NK) cells are critical effectors of antiviral immunity. Researchers have
therefore sought to characterize the NK cell response to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID …

Longitudinal analysis of humoral immunity against SARS-CoV-2 Spike in convalescent individuals up to 8 months post-symptom onset

SP Anand, J Prévost, M Nayrac… - Cell Reports …, 2021 - cell.com
With the recent approval of highly effective coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines,
functional and lasting immunity to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS …

A Fc-enhanced NTD-binding non-neutralizing antibody delays virus spread and synergizes with a nAb to protect mice from lethal SARS-CoV-2 infection

G Beaudoin-Bussières, Y Chen, I Ullah, J Prévost… - Cell reports, 2022 - cell.com
Emerging evidence indicates that both neutralizing and Fc-mediated effector functions of
antibodies contribute to protection against SARS-CoV-2. It is unclear whether Fc-effector …