Many organizations and institutions around the globe are moving or planning to move their
paper‐and‐pencil based testing to computer‐based testing (CBT). However, this conversion …

Identity manipulation is considered a serious security issue that has been enlarged with the
spread of automated systems that could be accessed either locally or remotely. Availability …

Now a days the palm print is one of the physiological characteristics which is believed that it
is unique to individuals. Palm print is the great deal of different texture, which is consists of …

This paper presents one of our contributions in our palm vein recognition system, this
contribution consists on region of interest extraction (ROI) in images obtained by near …

This paper evaluates the feasibility of using the fusion of multispectral data from a Kinect v2
sensor as a way to extract the palm region of hand in an unconstrained environment. The …

Biometric system has gained more importance in providing high security in individual
identification as it uses a network of blood vessels underneath the palm skin. This paper …

The recognition of hand palm print through veins is one of the promising biometric
techniques, which has received great interest lately due to its accuracy in identifying …

Biometrics is automated methods of recognizing an individual based on a physiological or
behavioral characteristic. Biometric system consists of two subsystems; one for enrollment …

It is generally agreed that computers coupled with multimedia technology offer great
potential to improve engineering curriculum delivery. Faculty understand this but are …

In this paper, a multi-layer approach to secure framework is proposed for online exam
authentication. The whole examination process can be divided into two phases namely …