Cholesterol metabolism in neurons and astrocytes

FW Pfrieger, N Ungerer - Progress in lipid research, 2011 - Elsevier
Cells in the mammalian body must accurately maintain their content of cholesterol, which is
an essential membrane component and precursor for vital signalling molecules. Outside the …

Formation and function of apolipoprotein E-containing lipoproteins in the nervous system

JE Vance, H Hayashi - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and …, 2010 - Elsevier
The strongest known genetic risk factor for the development of late-onset Alzheimer disease
is inheritance of the apolipoprotein (apo) E4 (ε4 allele) although the mechanisms underlying …

Characterization of four lipoprotein classes in human cerebrospinal fluid

S Koch, N Donarski, K Goetze, M Kreckel… - Journal of lipid …, 2001 - ASBMB
Lipoprotein metabolism in brain has not yet been fully elucidated, although there are a few
reports concerning lipids in the brain and lipoproteins and apolipoproteins in the …

Human cerebrospinal fluid contains diverse lipoprotein subspecies enriched in proteins implicated in central nervous system health

NJ Merrill, WS Davidson, Y He, I Díaz Ludovico… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Lipoproteins in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of the central nervous system (CNS) resemble
plasma high-density lipoproteins (HDLs), which are a compositionally and structurally …

Unique lipoproteins secreted by primary astrocytes from wild type, apoE (−/−), and human apoE transgenic mice

AM Fagan, DM Holtzman, G Munson, T Mathur… - Journal of Biological …, 1999 - ASBMB
Composition of central nervous system lipoproteins affects the metabolism of lipoprotein
constituents within the brain. The ε4 allele of apolipoprotein E (apoE) is a risk factor for …

The small HDL particle hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease

AE Martinez, G Weissberger, Z Kuklenyik… - Alzheimer's & …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
We propose the hypothesis that small high‐density lipoprotein (HDL) particles reduce the
risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) by virtue of their capacity to exchange lipids, affecting …

Characterization and functional studies of lipoproteins, lipid transfer proteins, and lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase in CSF of normal individuals and patients with …

N Demeester, G Castro, C Desrumaux… - Journal of lipid …, 2000 - ASBMB
We investigated the lipoprotein distribution and composition in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in a
group of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or affected by other types of dementia in …

The blood-brain barrier in Alzheimer's disease: novel therapeutic targets and nanodrug delivery

HS Sharma, RJ Castellani, MA Smith… - Int Rev Neurobiol, 2012 - books.google.com
Abstract I. Introduction II. Pathology of AD A. Cerebrovascular Pathology and the BBB in AD
B. Changes in Vascular Enzymes and Proteins in AD C. Leakage of Endogenous Serum …

Lipid peroxidation in neurodegeneration: new insights into Alzheimer's disease

S Arlt, U Beisiegel, A Kontush - Current Opinion in Lipidology, 2002 - journals.lww.com
Imbalances of oxidative homeostasis and lipid peroxidation have been revealed as
important factors involved in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. The …

Differences in the Aβ40/Aβ42 ratio associated with cerebrospinal fluid lipoproteins as a function of apolipoprotein E genotype

AM Fagan, LH Younkin, JC Morris… - Annals of Neurology …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
The ε4 allele of apolipoprotein E (ApoE) is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). ApoE,
which is important for lipid metabolism, is also a major constituent of cerebrospinal fluid …