Computational ethics

E Awad, S Levine, M Anderson, SL Anderson… - Trends in Cognitive …, 2022 - cell.com
Technological advances are enabling roles for machines that present novel ethical
challenges. The study of'AI ethics' has emerged to confront these challenges, and connects …

Which factors should be included in triage? An online survey of the attitudes of the UK general public to pandemic triage dilemmas

D Wilkinson, H Zohny, A Kappes… - BMJ open, 2020 - bmjopen.bmj.com
Objective As cases of COVID-19 infections surge, concerns have renewed about intensive
care units (ICUs) being overwhelmed and the need for specific triage protocols over winter …

A deeper look at autonomous vehicle ethics: an integrative ethical decision-making framework to explain moral pluralism

J Rhim, JH Lee, M Chen, A Lim - Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The autonomous vehicle (AV) is one of the first commercialized AI-embedded robots to
make autonomous decisions. Despite technological advancements, unavoidable AV …

Experimental philosophical bioethics and normative inference

BD Earp, J Lewis, V Dranseika… - Theoretical Medicine and …, 2021 - Springer
This paper explores an emerging sub-field of both empirical bioethics and experimental
philosophy, which has been called “experimental philosophical bioethics”(bioxphi). As an …

Experimental philosophical bioethics

BD Earp, J Demaree-Cotton, M Dunn… - AJOB Empirical …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
There is a rich tradition in bioethics of gathering empirical data to inform, supplement, or test
the implications of normative ethical analysis. To this end, bioethicists have drawn on …

Payment in challenge studies: ethics, attitudes and a new payment for risk model

O Grimwade, J Savulescu, A Giubilini, J Oakley… - Journal of medical …, 2020 - jme.bmj.com
Controlled Human Infection Model (CHIM) research involves the infection of otherwise
healthy participants with disease often for the sake of vaccine development. The COVID-19 …

Doubting driverless dilemmas

J De Freitas, SE Anthony, A Censi… - Perspectives on …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
The alarm has been raised on so-called driverless dilemmas, in which autonomous vehicles
will need to make high-stakes ethical decisions on the road. We argue that these arguments …

The influence of using novel predictive technologies on judgments of stigma, empathy, and compassion among healthcare professionals

DZ Buchman, D Imahori, C Lo, K Hui, C Walker… - AJOB …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Background Our objective was to evaluate whether the description of a machine learning
(ML) app or brain imaging technology to predict the onset of schizophrenia or alcohol use …

How to use AI ethically for ethical decision-making

J Demaree-Cotton, BD Earp… - The American Journal of …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
What counts as a good decision depends on the domain. In diagnostic imaging, for instance,
a good decision involves diagnosing cancer if and only if the patient has cancer. In clinical …

Recognizing the diversity of cognitive enhancements

W Veit, BD Earp, N Faber, N Bostrom… - AJOB …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Empirical investigations into ordinary people's bioethical intuitions have steadily grown
throughout the last decades. A new study by Dinh, Humphries, and Chatterjee (2020) …