The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by the severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2), that already appeared as a global pandemic …

B lymphocytes play a vital role in the human defense against viral infections by producing
specific antibodies. They are also critical for the prevention of infectious diseases by …

Underlying mechanisms of multi-organ manifestations and exacerbated inflammation in
COVID-19 are yet to be delineated. The hypothesis of SARS-CoV-2 triggering autoimmunity …

Introduction Long COVID is the overarching name for a wide variety of disorders that may
follow the diagnosis of acute SARS-COVID-19 infection and persist for weeks to many …

Abstract According to the World Health Organization, severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) has already infected more than 400 million people and …

Introduction As in other viral infections, anti-nuclear antibodies (ANAs) are observed in
SARS-CoV-2 infection. We investigated the presence of autoantibodies in acute COVID-19 …

By this time, multiple vaccines have been approved to limit the spread of SARS‐CoV‐2
worldwide. These include new‐generation vaccines that contain mRNA of the target …

COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 is continuing to spread around the world and drastically
affect our daily life. New strains appear, and the severity of the course of the disease itself …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with endocrine disorders, but
their long-term clinical course remains unclear. We here report the 15-month clinical course …

Autoantibodies (AABs) play a critical role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases
(AIDs) and serve as a diagnostic and prognostic tool in assessing these complex disorders …