Macrophages are the most abundant immune cells within the synovial joints, and also the
main innate immune effector cells triggering the initial inflammatory responses in the …

Sepsis is a life-threatening clinical syndrome caused by infection. Its pathogenesis is
complex and entails coagulation dysfunction, inflammation, and immune disorders …

The alternatively activated or M2 macrophages are immune cells with high phenotypic
heterogeneity and are governing functions at the interface of immunity, tissue homeostasis …

Inflammation is a complicated biological and pathophysiological cascade of responses to
infections and injuries, and inflammatory mechanisms are closely related to many diseases …

Allergic asthma is associated with airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness.
Macrophage polarization has been shown to have a profound impact on asthma …

Monocytes and macrophages are important components of the immune system, specialized
in either removing pathogens as part of innate immunity or contributing to adaptive immunity …

Chronic overnutrition and obesity induces low-grade inflammation throughout the body.
Termed “meta-inflammation,” this chronic state of inflammation is mediated by macrophages …

Objective To investigate the lung cancer-promoting mechanism of mesenchymal stem cell-
secreted extracellular vesicles (MSC-EV). Methods EV were isolated from culture media of …

Lung cancer is the deadliest malignancy worldwide. An inflammatory microenvironment is a
key factor contributing to lung tumor progression. Tumor-Associated Macrophages (TAMs) …

Immune modulation of macrophages has emerged as an attractive approach for anti‐cancer
therapy. However, there are two main challenges in successfully utilizing macrophages for …