In this chapter, the important application of autonomous irrigation management in the field
decision agriculture is discussed. The different types of sensor-guided irrigation systems are …

In this chapter, wireless underground (UG) communications are introduced. A detailed
overview of WUC is given. A comprehensive review of research challenges in WUC is …

In this chapter, the latest developments in the field of decision agriculture are discussed. The
practice of management zones in digital agriculture is described for efficient and smart …

In this chapter, novel subsurface soil sensing approaches are presented for monitoring and
real-time decision support system applications. The methods, materials, and operational …

The aim of this paper is to discuss the usability of the LoRa transmission technology together
with the LoRaWAN protocol for underground monitoring activities. In particular, the paper …

In this chapter, a thorough treatment of the modulation schemes for UG Wireless is
presented. The effects of soil texture and water content on the capacity of multi-carrier …

A comprehensive treatment of wireless underground channel modeling is presented in this
chapter. The impacts of the soil on bandwidth and path loss are analyzed. A mechanism for …

The electromagnetic characteristics of the soil are discussed in this chapter. The
characteristics of porous bedrock, soil medium, and impacts of rain attenuations are also …

The soil moisture and permittivity estimation is vital for the success of the variable rate
approaches in the field of the decision agriculture. In this chapter, the development of a …

This chapter presents a framework for adaptive beamforming in underground
communication. The wireless propagation is thoroughly analyzed to develop a model using …