Community-acquired pneumonia

E Prina, OT Ranzani, A Torres - The Lancet, 2015 - thelancet.com
Community-acquired pneumonia causes great mortality and morbidity and high costs
worldwide. Empirical selection of antibiotic treatment is the cornerstone of management of …

Azithromycin: mechanisms of action and their relevance for clinical applications

MJ Parnham, VE Haber… - Pharmacology & …, 2014 - Elsevier
Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic which inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, quorum-
sensing and reduces the formation of biofilm. Accumulating effectively in cells, particularly …

Updates on community acquired pneumonia management in the ICU

GB Nair, MS Niederman - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2021 - Elsevier
While the world is grappling with the consequences of a global pandemic related to SARS-
CoV-2 causing severe pneumonia, available evidence points to bacterial infection with …

β-Lactam monotherapy vs β-lactam–macrolide combination treatment in moderately severe community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized noninferiority trial

N Garin, D Genné, S Carballo, C Chuard… - JAMA internal …, 2014 - jamanetwork.com
Importance The clinical benefit of adding a macrolide to a β-lactam for empirical treatment of
moderately severe community-acquired pneumonia remains controversial. Objective To test …

Macrolides and mortality in critically ill patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

WI Sligl, L Asadi, DT Eurich, L Tjosvold… - Critical care …, 2014 - journals.lww.com
Objective: Some studies suggest better outcomes with macrolide therapy for critically ill
patients with community-acquired pneumonia. To further explore this, we performed a …

Association of azithromycin with mortality and cardiovascular events among older patients hospitalized with pneumonia

EM Mortensen, EA Halm, MJ Pugh, LA Copeland… - Jama, 2014 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Although clinical practice guidelines recommend combination therapy with
macrolides, including azithromycin, as first-line therapy for patients hospitalized with …

Severe community-acquired pneumonia

WI Sligl, TJ Marrie - Critical Care Clinics, 2013 - criticalcare.theclinics.com
Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia - Critical Care Clinics Skip to Main Content
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Overview of community‐acquired pneumonia and the role of inflammatory mechanisms in the immunopathogenesis of severe pneumococcal disease

HC Steel, R Cockeran, R Anderson… - Mediators of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Community‐acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality
among the infectious diseases. Despite the implementation of national pneumococcal …

Cardiovascular risks with azithromycin and other antibacterial drugs

AD Mosholder, J Mathew, JJ Alexander… - … England Journal of …, 2013 - Mass Medical Soc
The FDA recently approved labeling changes advising against the use of azithromycin in
patients with known cardiovascular risk factors such as QT-interval prolongation …

Clarithromycin for early anti-inflammatory responses in community-acquired pneumonia in Greece (ACCESS): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

EJ Giamarellos-Bourboulis, A Siampanos… - The Lancet …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background Addition of macrolide antibiotics to β-lactam antibiotics for the treatment of
patients in hospital with community-acquired pneumonia is based on results from …