With the continuous development of web technology, Web3. 0 has attracted a considerable
amount of attention due to its unique decentralized characteristics. The digital economy is an …

A blockchain is a distributed, digitized and consensus-based secure information storage
mechanism. The present article provides an overview of blockchain based e-voting systems …

Voting is a formal expression of opinion or choice, either positive or negative, made by an
individual or a group of individuals. However, conventional voting systems tend to be …

Smart contracts, as an added functionality to blockchain, have received increased attention
recently. They are executable programs whose instance and state are stored in blockchain …

To this day, abstention rates continue to rise, largely due to the need to travel to vote. This is
why remote e-voting will increase the turnout by allowing everyone to vote without the need …

The evolution of blockchain‐based systems has enabled researchers to develop next‐
generation e‐voting systems. However, the classical consensus method of blockchain, that …

Electronic voting systems must find solutions to various issues with authentication, data
privacy and integrity, transparency, and verifiability. On the other hand, Blockchain …

Electronic voting systems face many challenges, including authentication, privacy, data
integrity, transparency and verifiability. However, the developed over 10 years ago …

Smart contracts have been well‐received by researchers and practitioners for the unique
features of automatic execution, transparency, and nontampering in a blockchain …

Security and trust are seen as the most important issues in electronic voting systems.
Therefore, it is necessary to use cryptographic procedures to ensure anonymity, security …