The roles of perineuronal nets and the perinodal extracellular matrix in neuronal function

JW Fawcett, T Oohashi, T Pizzorusso - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2019 - nature.com
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are extracellular matrix (ECM) chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan
(CSPG)-containing structures that surround the soma and dendrites of various mammalian …

Casting a wide net: role of perineuronal nets in neural plasticity

BA Sorg, S Berretta, JM Blacktop… - Journal of …, 2016 - Soc Neuroscience
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are unique extracellular matrix structures that wrap around certain
neurons in the CNS during development and control plasticity in the adult CNS. They appear …

Tissue mechanics regulate brain development, homeostasis and disease

JM Barnes, L Przybyla, VM Weaver - Journal of cell science, 2017 - journals.biologists.com
All cells sense and integrate mechanical and biochemical cues from their environment to
orchestrate organismal development and maintain tissue homeostasis …

[HTML][HTML] Sulfation of glycosaminoglycans and its implications in human health and disorders

D Soares da Costa, RL Reis… - Annual review of …, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Sulfation is a dynamic and complex posttranslational modification process. It can occur at
various positions within the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) backbone and modulates …

[HTML][HTML] Role of the extracellular matrix in Alzheimer's disease

Y Sun, S Xu, M Jiang, X Liu, L Yang, Z Bai… - Frontiers in aging …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease with complex pathological
characteristics, whose etiology and pathogenesis are still unclear. Over the past few …

[HTML][HTML] The brain interstitial system: Anatomy, modeling, in vivo measurement, and applications

Y Lei, H Han, F Yuan, A Javeed, Y Zhao - Progress in neurobiology, 2017 - Elsevier
Although neurons attract the most attention in neurobiology, our current knowledge of neural
circuit can only partially explain the neurological and psychiatric conditions of the brain …

Perineuronal nets in brain physiology and disease

D Testa, A Prochiantz, AA Di Nardo - Seminars in cell & developmental …, 2019 - Elsevier
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) in the brain are condensed glycosaminoglycan-rich extracellular
matrix structures with heterogeneous composition yet specific organization. They typically …

[HTML][HTML] Elimination of the four extracellular matrix molecules tenascin-C, tenascin-R, brevican and neurocan alters the ratio of excitatory and inhibitory synapses

C Gottschling, D Wegrzyn, B Denecke, A Faissner - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
The synaptic transmission in the mammalian brain is not limited to the interplay between the
pre-and the postsynapse of neurons, but involves also astrocytes as well as extracellular …

Glia as drivers of abnormal neuronal activity

S Robel, H Sontheimer - Nature neuroscience, 2016 - nature.com
Reactive astrocytes have been proposed to become incompetent bystanders in epilepsy as
a result of cellular changes rendering them unable to perform important housekeeping …

[HTML][HTML] The alterations and roles of glycosaminoglycans in human diseases

Q Wang, L Chi - Polymers, 2022 - mdpi.com
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are a heterogeneous family of linear polysaccharides which
are composed of a repeating disaccharide unit. They are also linked to core proteins to form …