Exact and heuristic solution algorithms for efficient emergency evacuation in areas with vulnerable populations

MA Dulebenets, J Pasha, OF Abioye, M Kavoosi… - International journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Proper emergency evacuation planning is a key to ensure safety and efficiency of
transportation networks in the event of approaching natural hazards. A sound evacuation …

Determining optimum staged-evacuation schedule considering total evacuation time, congestion severity and fire threats

O Hosseini, M Maghrebi, MF Maghrebi - Safety science, 2021 - Elsevier
For many years, simultaneous evacuation of the entire facility was a common approach. The
deficiencies of this approach were revealed after many cases of casualties and evacuation …

Path optimization for mass emergency evacuation based on an integrated model

K Wang, W Yuan, Y Yao - Journal of Building Engineering, 2023 - Elsevier
The current study proposes an evacuation optimization model (IEO model) for mass
emergency evacuation, which aims to minimize the average completion time, avoid traffic …

Evacuation route recommendation using auto-encoder and Markov decision process

C Bi, G Pan, L Yang, CC Lin, M Hou, Y Huang - Applied Soft Computing, 2019 - Elsevier
Evacuation route recommendation plays an important role in emergency safety
management, especially for natural disaster. When refugees flee a disaster area, the most …

[HTML][HTML] ESCAPE: Evacuation strategy through clustering and autonomous operation in public safety systems

G Fragkos, PA Apostolopoulos, EE Tsiropoulou - Future Internet, 2019 - mdpi.com
Natural disasters and terrorist attacks pose a significant threat to human society, and have
stressed an urgent need for the development of comprehensive and efficient evacuation …

A two-stage stochastic programming framework for evacuation planning in disaster responses

L Wang - Computers & Industrial Engineering, 2020 - Elsevier
According to the information asymmetry, this paper focuses on a two-stage stochastic
programming model to evacuate the affected people to safe areas during disaster response …

[HTML][HTML] Simultaneous evacuation and entrance planning in complex building based on dynamic network flows

Y Shin, S Kim, I Moon - Applied Mathematical Modelling, 2019 - Elsevier
This paper presents mathematical models and a heuristic algorithm that address a
simultaneous evacuation and entrance planning. For the simultaneous evacuation and …

[HTML][HTML] An efficient staged evacuation planning algorithm applied to multi-exit buildings

L Han, H Guo, H Zhang, Q Kong, A Zhang… - … International Journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
When the occupant density of buildings is large enough, evacuees are prone to congestion
during emergency evacuation, which leads to the extension of the overall escape time …

Dynamic Evacuation Path Planning for Multi-Exit Building Fire: Bi-Objective Model and Algorithm

W Guan, S Hou, G Yu, H Gong, S Guan, J Zhao - Fire Technology, 2023 - Springer
Building fires are one of the most common fire types and tend to cause heavy casualties.
During the evacuation, the shortest path makes the escapees leave the accident scene …

Pedestrian choice modeling and simulation of staged evacuation strategies in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant

L Yang, X Wang, JJ Zhang, M Zhou… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Considering the distances to exits, exits' capacities, the sizes of queues at exits, distances to
the nuclear power plant, as well as individual characteristics, the exit choice model for …