In this paper, we propose a new deep Q-network (DQN) design for quality-of-service (QoS)
multicast routing (DQMR) protocol to establish efficient QoS multicast (EQM) trees in …

Transformation is an art of wavering chattels from one location to the other location or one
zone to the other zone or one pattern to the other pattern. Designing any regular or irregular …

The development of multibeam directional transmission technology used in vehicular ad hoc
networks is drawing much more attention in recent years due to its wider coverage ability …

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) represent a class of important network models for
supporting various critical applications, while the security breach due to eavesdropping …

Considering a disk of a unit area with n nodes, these nodes obey the homogeneous Poisson
Point Process with a distribution density of parameter μ. Our purpose is to investigate the …