With teams growing in all areas of scientific and scholarly research, we explore the
relationship between team structure and the character of knowledge they produce. Drawing …

Stable isotopes in water (oxygen-18 and deuterium) are hydrologic tracers, which have
been embedded into both analytical mass balance and physically based continuous …

The trends of the last 20 years in biotechnology were revealed using artificial intelligence
and natural language processing (NLP) of publicly available data. Implementing this …

This study proposes a novel approach for evaluating the impact of scientists by introducing a
new set of metrics and a dual measurement framework that combines the concepts of …

Disruptive research that reveals an important innovation in science can reshape existing
pathways. This paper studies the relationship between the prior knowledge the research …

What science does, what science could do, and how to make science work? If we want to
know the answers to these questions, we need to be able to uncover the mechanisms of …

Numerous metrics have been developed to identify revolutionary science which is crucial for
advancing science. However, these metrics have rarely successfully identified revolutionary …

Authors of scientific papers are usually encouraged to cite works that meaningfully
influenced their research (substantive citations) and avoid citing works that had no …

Collaboration across disciplines is a critical form of scientific collaboration to solve complex
problems and make innovative contributions. This study focuses on the association between …

Novelty, disruption and impact are essential concepts for understanding the originality and
importance of scientific discoveries. By drawing on a large-scale corpus consisting of nearly …