The moral psychology of Artificial Intelligence

JF Bonnefon, I Rahwan, A Shariff - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Moral psychology was shaped around three categories of agents and patients: humans,
other animals, and supernatural beings. Rapid progress in artificial intelligence has …

Applying ethical theories to the decision-making of self-driving vehicles: A systematic review and integration of the literature

F Poszler, M Geisslinger, J Betz, C Lütge - Technology in Society, 2023 - Elsevier
Self-driving vehicles (SDVs)–above the SAE automation level 4–are designed to operate
without human intervention [1]. Due to the expected advantages attributed to SDVs, such as …

Who to sacrifice? Modeling the driver's dilemma

S Yoo, J Kumagai, T Morita, YG Park… - … research part A: policy and …, 2023 - Elsevier
The “driver's dilemma” presents an ethical conundrum in Highly Automated Vehicles (HAVs),
where a decision is made between saving ten pedestrians or the vehicle's passengers in life …

[HTML][HTML] Framing self-sacrifice in the investigation of moral judgment and moral emotions in human and autonomous driving dilemmas

G Bruno, A Spoto, L Lotto, N Cellini, S Cutini… - Motivation and …, 2023 - Springer
In the investigation of moral judgments of autonomous vehicles (AVs), the paradigm of the
sacrificial dilemma is a widespread and flexible experimental tool. In this context, the …

[HTML][HTML] Humans, machines, and double standards? The moral evaluation of the actions of autonomous vehicles, anthropomorphized autonomous vehicles, and …

MM Mayer, A Buchner, R Bell - Frontiers in psychology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
A more critical evaluation of the actions of autonomous vehicles in comparison to those of
human drivers in accident scenarios may complicate the introduction of autonomous …

Legible and proactive robot planning for prosocial human-robot interactions

J Geldenbott, K Leung - arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.03734, 2024 - arxiv.org
Humans have a remarkable ability to fluently engage in joint collision avoidance in crowded
navigation tasks despite the complexities and uncertainties inherent in human behavior …

[HTML][HTML] Personal ethical settings for driverless cars and the utility paradox: An ethical analysis of public attitudes in UK and Japan

K Takaguchi, A Kappes, JM Yearsley, T Sawai… - Plos one, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Driverless cars are predicted to dramatically reduce collisions and casualties on the roads.
However, there has been controversy about how they should be programmed to respond in …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of perspective switching and utilitarian thinking on moral judgments in a sacrificial dilemma among healthcare and non-healthcare students

J Park, Y Shin, S Kim, S Maeng, J Ihm - Current Psychology, 2024 - Springer
During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare professionals have often faced moral
challenges, which required them to choose between endorsing self-or other-sacrifice for the …

Moral reasoning behind the veil of ignorance: An investigation into perspective‐taking accessibility in the context of autonomous vehicles

G Bruno, A Spoto, M Sarlo, L Lotto… - British Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Perspective‐taking (PT) accessibility has been recognized as an important factor in affecting
moral reasoning, also playing a non‐trivial role in moral investigation towards autonomous …

Substance or noise? On the retest stability of responses to direct and indirect questions.

J Meisters, A Hoffmann, J Musch - European Journal of …, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Indirect questioning techniques aim to provide more valid prevalence estimates for sensitive
attributes than conventional direct questions. Despite being an important prerequisite for …