A survey of flaky tests

O Parry, GM Kapfhammer, M Hilton… - ACM Transactions on …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Tests that fail inconsistently, without changes to the code under test, are described as flaky.
Flaky tests do not give a clear indication of the presence of software bugs and thus limit the …

Flakeflagger: Predicting flakiness without rerunning tests

A Alshammari, C Morris, M Hilton… - 2021 IEEE/ACM 43rd …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
When developers make changes to their code, they typically run regression tests to detect if
their recent changes (re) introduce any bugs. However, many tests are flaky, and their …

Root causing, detecting, and fixing flaky tests: State of the art and future roadmap

B Zolfaghari, RM Parizi, G Srivastava… - Software: Practice …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
A flaky test is a test that may lead to different results in different runs on a single code under
test without any change in the test code. Test flakiness is a noxious phenomenon that slows …

A study on the lifecycle of flaky tests

W Lam, K Muşlu, H Sajnani… - Proceedings of the ACM …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
During regression testing, developers rely on the pass or fail outcomes of tests to check
whether changes broke existing functionality. Thus, flaky tests, which nondeterministically …

An empirical study of flaky tests in python

M Gruber, S Lukasczyk, F Kroiß… - 2021 14th IEEE …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Tests that cause spurious failures without any code changes, ie, flaky tests, hamper
regression testing, increase maintenance costs, may shadow real bugs, and decrease trust …

Flakify: A black-box, language model-based predictor for flaky tests

S Fatima, TA Ghaleb, L Briand - IEEE Transactions on Software …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Software testing assures that code changes do not adversely affect existing functionality.
However, a test case can be flaky, ie, passing and failing across executions, even for the …

The living review on automated program repair

M Monperrus - 2018 - hal.science
Concept This paper is a living review on automatic program repair 1. Compared to a
traditional survey, a living review evolves over time. I use a concise bullet-list style meant to …

Detecting flaky tests in probabilistic and machine learning applications

S Dutta, A Shi, R Choudhary, Z Zhang, A Jain… - Proceedings of the 29th …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
Probabilistic programming systems and machine learning frameworks like Pyro, PyMC3,
TensorFlow, and PyTorch provide scalable and efficient primitives for inference and training …

Understanding reproducibility and characteristics of flaky tests through test reruns in Java projects

W Lam, S Winter, A Astorga, V Stodden… - 2020 IEEE 31st …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Flaky tests are tests that can non-deterministically pass and fail. They pose a major
impediment to regression testing, because they provide an inconclusive assessment on …

Research progress of flaky tests

W Zheng, G Liu, M Zhang, X Chen… - 2021 IEEE International …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A flaky test is a test that both passes and fails periodically without any code changes, and its
uncontrolled uncertainty will destroy the value of the test suites and even cause developers …