As modern vehicles are capable to connect to an external infrastructure and Vehicle-to-
Everything (V2X) communication technologies mature, the necessity to secure …

As the fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication technology captures public attention,
reviewing the first to fourth generations with the anticipated implications of 5G and afterward …

Mobility management is one of the most challenging research issues for vehicular networks
to support a variety of intelligent transportation system (ITS) applications. The traditional …

Network Mobility (NEMO) handles mobility of a set of mobile nodes in an aggregate way
using one or more mobile routers. NEMO introduces several advantages, such as reduced …

High-speed rail systems are becoming increasingly popular among long-distance travelers.
With the explosive growth in the number of mobile devices, the provision of high-quality …

To maintain the Internet connectivity of a group of nodes in intelligent transportation systems
(ITSs), the network mobility basic support (NEMO BS) protocol was standardized. The NEMO …

Automotive telematics has become an important technology for high-speed rail systems,
which are being increasingly popular in this era of green technology. As the train speed …

In a heterogeneous wireless environment, seamless mobility is the basis of network support
with which mobile users who roam between or among various wireless access networks are …

In this article we study two representative mobility management schemes for mobile hotspots
with heterogeneous multihop wireless links: the NEMO basic support protocol at the network …

Integration of various wireless access technologies is one of the major concerns in recent
wireless systems in which multi-technology mobile devices are provided to users to roam …